In 1885, Pune was a post-distribution hub for the district. Industrial Outlook. Vishwanath received the area around Pune from the grateful mother of one of Shahu's ministers for saving her son's life. Revenue collection was delegated to important chieftains who were henchmen of the Nizamshahi. Complete details of Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio in tabular format. Thanks to Mapbox for providing amazing maps. Economic and Political Weekly Fluctuations in time, distribution or quantity of monsoon rains may lead to floods or droughts. Current Science, 3(12), pp. Explanation: Districts, cities and towns in the boundaries of 2011. [106] In 2008, General Motors, Volkswagen and Fiat built plants near Pune. [5][6][7] The Karla Caves in Karli, near Lonavala, are near the Western Ghats and a major ancient trade route running eastward from the Arabian Sea to the Deccan Plateau. [60] The best-known kotwal in Pune during Peshwa rule was Ghashiram Kotwal, and the city's police force was admired by European visitors. Some of these villages, such as Kothrud, Katraj, Hadapsar, Hinjawadi and Baner, have become suburbs of Pune. [9] Standard. [86] In 1890 Poona Municipality spent Rs. It lies on the foothills of Sahyadri Mountains. [109], Monsoon crops include rice, jwari and bajri. Pune district forms a part of the tropical monsoon land and therefore shows a significant seasonal variation in temperature as well as rainfall conditions. Since it has a low yield, many farmers in the region grow the crossbred Indrayani rice instead. Pune city is the administrative headquarters of Pune district and was once the centre of power of the Maratha Empire established by Shivaji Maharaj. [14] The Bahamani Sultanate broke up in the early 16th century; the Nizamshahi kingdom controlled the region for most of the century, with Junnar its first capital. Technology and Culture, 12(4), pp. Pune was captured by Yashwantrao Holkar in the 1802 Battle of Pune, precipitating the Second Anglo-Maratha War of 1803–1805. [118], The government of Maharashtra has entrusted responsibility to Maharashtra Airport Development Company (MADC) for the greenfield Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje International Airport project,[119] in the Purandar area. The district became politically important when the Nizamshahi capital was moved to Junnar at the beginning of the 16th century. [4] Many ancient trade routes linking ports in western India (particularly those of coastal Konkan) with the Deccan Plateau pass through the district. [28][29][30] Kondadeo died in 1647, and Shivaji became his father's deputy. Pune district is divided into 15 talukas (Junnar taluka, Ambegaon taluka, Khed taluka, Maval taluka, Mulshi taluka, Velhe taluka, Bhor taluka, Haveli taluka, Purandar taluka, Pimpri Chinchwad taluka, Pune City taluka, Indapur taluka, Daund taluka, Baramati taluka and Shirur taluka) and 13 panchayat samitis. [110], Major cash crops include sugarcane and oil seeds, including groundnut and sunflower. MIDC parks founded during the 1990s in Shirur and Baramati have attracted foreign companies. © Mumbai City District , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. Shortly afterwards, the Mughal army under Aurangzeb moved into the Deccan Plateau and remained there for nearly three decades. Deo, S. B. [13] The fort at Chakan played an important role in the history of the Deccan sultanates. [84] According to the 1885 Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Poona, the city and the GIPR had telegraph offices. The Muslim Khalji rulers of the Delhi Sultanate overthrew the Yadavas in 1317, beginning three hundred years of Islamic control. Five trains operate on the Pune Junction-Talegaon route, and 18 trains operate on the Pune Junction-Lonavla route. The district had a population of 4.2 million in 1991, of which 52 percent was rural. The region was under Islamic rule from the 13th to the 17th centuries. According to the 2001 census, most of the district's population is Hindu; there are also significant minorities of Muslims and Buddhists. Many locals believe that Puna is Pele’s workshop, where the volcano goddess continually creates and recreates the very land we live on. The Mumbai-Kolhapur line also passes through the district, and other major Indian cities are connected to Pune by rail. Ashtavinayak refers to eight historic Ganesh temples in Pune district and adjacent areas. Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Institute of Management Development and Research, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation, Pimpri Chinchawad Muncipal Corporation, Pune, Yashwantrao Chavan Mumbai Pune Expressway, Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje International Airport, "Pune District Population Census 2011-2019, Maharashtra literacy sex ratio and density", Edwardes & Garrett, Mughal Rule in India 1995, "Dakshina Rules of Bombay Presidency (1836-1851)", "Shaniwarwada was centre of Indian politics: Ninad Bedekar – Mumbai – DNA", "Rege, S., 1995. In recent decades it has also become a hub for Information technology. Amongst the chieftains was Maloji, who was made a raja in 1595; the districts of Pune and Supa were given to him as a jagir (fief). Nine of the district's 15 talukas are identified as drought-prone, covering a total area of 1,562,000 hectares (6,030 sq mi) and a cropped area of 1,095,000 hectares (4,230 sq mi). By age, 685,022 were age four or younger; 1,491,352 were between ages five and 15; 4,466,901 were 15 to 59, and 589,280 were 60 years of age or older. A winery in Narayangaon produces sparkling wine from locally-grown Thompson seedless grapes. "The Genesis of Maharashtra History and Culture." Puneri Paltan, one of ten teams in the professional kabaddi league, has its home ground in Balewadi. June is the driest month, and the agricultural sector is considered vulnerable until 20 September. Rath, Jayanti. Preston, Laurence W. "Shrines and neighbourhood in early nineteenth-century Pune, India.". The district has many privately run colleges and universities (including religious and special-purpose institutions). I. Cf. An 1804 military road constructed by the British East India Company reduced the journey to four or five days. Pune District occupies an area of approximately 15642 square kilometres.. Its in the 623 meters to 186 meters elevation range.This District belongs to … Nanasaheb also developed new commercial, trading, and residential localities: Sadashiv Peth, Narayan Peth, Rasta Peth and Nana Peth. Home Dept, 1913. At Ahmednagar, the Sultan bore the brunt of a heavy attack from Mughal armies who converged on the capital in 1595. Khandala and Lonavala are on this route, which has a number of daily high-speed trains. Find tehsil map of Pune, highlights the name and location of all the Talukas in Pune district, Maharashtra. Summers, from early March to July, are dry and hot. Pune is also considered an educational hub of the state of Maharashtra with students coming from all over India and beyond to attend the numerous colleges and institutes. The GIPR extended its line east to Raichur in 1871, where it met the Madras Railway and connected the city to Madras. The district is surrounded by Thane district on the northwest, Raigad district on the west, Satara district on the south, Solapur district on the southeast, and Ahmednagar district on the north and northeast. Industrial development began during the 1950s in Pune's outlying areas, such as Hadapsar, Bhosari and Pimpri. He is said to have focused on the western Pune region, and has been credited with overseeing Shivaji's education and training. [108] The overtapping of aquifers has led to increased water salinity in the talukas of Purandhar, Baramati, Daund, Indapur and Shirur (in the eastern part of the district), threatening agriculture and the drinking-water supply. In 2010–2011, the number of passengers was about 8,000 a day. Pune Mahanagr Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML) Buses reach every part of the city mainly from: Swargate, Deccan Gymkhana, Pune Station, Shivaji Nagar Station, Pune Corporation. List of all Talukas in Pune district of Maharashtra state with details of Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio. List of all Talukas in Pune District of Maharashtra. PUNE: The district has been divided into 65 zones to micro-monitor and contain the spread of Covid-19. [42] Shivaji recaptured many of these forts when the truce ended. The city and district became part of the British Raj in the 19th century. The hegemonic appropriation of sexuality: The case of the lavani performers of Maharashtra. [75], During the first and second Anglo-Maratha wars, it took four or five weeks to move materials from Mumbai to Pune. Geography of Pune Pune district is located 560 m above sea level on the western margin of the Deccan plateau. In further … Winter runs from November to February. Best Dining in Pune District, Maharashtra: See 75,740 Tripadvisor traveler reviews of 7,814 Pune District restaurants and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. © District Pune , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. The British designated Pune as the monsoon capital of the Bombay Presidency, and many buildings and parks from the era remain. The district has 1,866 villages and 21 Vidhan Sabha constituencies: Junnar, Ambegaon, Khed-Alandi, Maval, Mulshi, Haveli, Bopodi, Shivajinagar, Parvati (SC), Kasba Peth, Bhvani Peth, Pune Cantonment, Shirur, Daund, Indapur, Baramati, Purandhar and Bhor. Most of the private colleges were founded after the Maharashtra state government of Chief Minister Vasantdada Patil liberalised the education sector in 1982. Home > Maharashtra > Pune. Pune is known for its culture and hospitality as much as it is known for the cool getaways from the city. [2] This district has an urban population of 58.08 percent of its total. Police Commission and India. Source: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner (web), Delimitation Commission of India (web), Rand McNally International Atlas 1994, School of Planning & Architecture (web). Successful candidates receive the National Trade Certificate. Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati Temple 6. [12] The region became part of the Yadava Empire of Deogiri from the ninth to the 13th centuries. The Daund and Indapur talukas experience more-frequent droughts than Maval, on the district's western edge. Court decisions are subject to the appellate jurisdiction of Bombay High Court. 292. Ambemohar, a mango-scented rice grown in Bhor taluka and areas near the Western Ghats, is popular throughout Maharashtra. Osho Ashram 4. Talukas in Pune District, Pune District Map It is situated 560 metres (1,837 feet) above sea level on the Deccan plateau, on the right bank of the Mutha river. Pune and the region's forts frequently changed hands between the Mughals and Shivaji. "QUEENS AND COINS OF INDIA.". [19][20][21][22] Shivaji was named after a local deity, the goddess Shivai. [2] Pune has a sex ratio of 910 females to every 1,000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 87.19 percent.[2]. During the 1660s, the Mughals under Aurangzeb began paying attention to Shivaji. Click on an attraction to view it on map . Pune district forms a part of the tropical monsoon land and therefore shows a significant seasonal variation in temperature as well as rainfall conditions. By his death in 1626, the region's revenue system was sound and fair. [114] The companies used many more private buses than the municipal providers used. [31] Shivaji traveled the hills and forests of the Sahyadri range with his Maval friends, acquiring skills and familiarity with the land which would be useful in his military career. The 15 taluka are divided into following 5 district subdivisions. Objects of Worship in South Asian Religions: Forms, Practices and Meanings 13 (2014). [64][65] The festivals, the building of temples and temple rituals led to religion being responsible for about 15 percent of the city's economy during this period. [34][35][a] According to legend, he took an oath to that effect at the temple of Raireshwar near Bhor in the district. Company rule came to an end when, under the terms of a proclamation issued by Queen Victoria, the Bombay Presidency, Pune and the rest of British India came under the British crown in 1858. Pune is one of district of Maharashtra in India. Vol. Chatterji, T. D., 1935. The town of Junnar has been an important trading and political center for the last two thousand years, and it was first mentioned by Greco-Roman travellers in the early first millennium AD. The 1993 National Games were held in Pune, and the new Sports City hosted the Commonwealth Youth Games in 2008. The Khalji were followed by another sultanate dynasty, the Tughlaqs. During the 1790s, the city had a population of 600,000. Census of India District-code for Pune: 521. There were two post offices in the city, which also offered money-order and savings-bank services. )", "INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE PROCESS OF INNOVATION IN THE INDIAN AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS WITH REFERENCE TO PUNE AS A DYNAMIC CITY-REGION", Pastala, V.A., 1991. The Peshwas, who ruled the expanded Maratha empire, established their headquarters in the small town of Pune and developed it into a large city. Around 1970, Pune emerged as India's leading engineering region with the expansion of Telco, Bajaj, Kinetic, Bharat Forge, Alfa Laval, Atlas Copco, Sandvik and Thermax; the region vied with Chennai as the "Detroit of India". Sambhaji was captured and executed, at Aurangzeb's order, in the village of Tulapur at the confluence of the Bheema and Indrayani Rivers. Its average rainfall is 600 to 700 millimetres (24 to 28 in), most of which falls during the monsoon months (July to October). 24, No. It was formed into a district (or sarkar), with sub-divisions (paragana) and smaller ranges (prant or desh). Pune District is sharing border with Ahmednagar District to the East, Raigad District to the west, Satara District to the South, Solapur District to the East. [69] The last Peshwa, Baji Rao II, was a strength and wrestling enthusiast. 5 (Feb. 4, 1989), pp. The district has a number of mountain forts and buildings from these eras, in addition to shrines revered by Marathi Hindus (including five of the eight Ashtavinayaka Ganesha temples). [61], The patronage of the Brahmin Peshwas resulted in Pune's expansion, with the construction of about 250 temples and bridges (including the Lakdi Pul and the temples on Parvati Hill). Glushkova, Irina. Kyosuke Adachi, "Dakshina Rules of Bombay Presidency (183(-1851): Its Constitution and Principles". Secondary schools are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) or the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education. After Narayanrao's 1775 murder by order of Raghunathrao's wife, power was exercised in the name of his son Madhavrao II by a regency council led by Nana Fadnavis for most of the century. Pimpri Chinchwad is west of Pune on the Pune-Mumbai national highway, and its corporation covers Nigdi, Akurdi, Pimpri, Chinchwad and Bhosari. Nightlife in Pune 8. Pune. [114] The Pune Municipal Corporation began a bus rapid transit system (India's first) in 2006, but it encountered a number of difficulties. [83], The British installed a telegraph system in Pune in 1858. [121] Eight passenger trains run between Pune Junction and Daund as suburban trains, making the Pune-Daund section a third suburban route. Summer : 22°C TO 41°C. Two canals were dug on each riverbank to irrigate land east of the city and supply drinking water to the city and its cantonment. Ambikabai,[46] one of his widows, committed sati at Rajaram's death. Elphinstone and other British officers enjoyed Saswad and the fertile valley around it. Review by: Meera Kosambi Poona a socio-economic survey part I. Map: Explore travel map of to get information about road maps, travel routes, city map and street guides of at Times of India Travel Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Lal Mahal 7. An area of about 18,000 hectares (69 sq mi) has been proposed as a sanctuary for migratory birds. The eastern part of the district has been historically drought-prone, but irrigation provided by dams, canals and wells have made agriculture less dependent on rainfall. Pune District is in the state of Maharashtra, India. According to the 2001 census, about 80 percent of the district's population speaks Marathi. Pune and the district have a number of post-secondary-school industrial training institutes (ITI) run by the government and private trusts which offer vocational training in trades such as construction, plumbing, welding and automobile repair. [78][79] In the following decades, the line was extended east and south of the city. [100] Politicians and other leaders were instrumental in establishing the private institutions.[101][102]. Shahaji refused to surrender Junnar (the seat of the Nizamshahi dynasty) before he finally capitulated. During the 1960s, motorized three-wheeled auto rickshaws began replacing horse-drawn tangas in the district's urban areas; their number grew from 200 in 1960 to over 20,000 in 1996. The district is located between 17.5° and 19.2° north latitude and 73.2° and 75.1° east longitude. Temperatures usually hover around 7 to 12 °C (45 to 54 °F), sometimes dipping to 3 °C (37 °F). Pune district of Maharashtra has total population of 9429408 as per the Census 2011. [114], Pune Airport (IATA: PNQ) is a civil enclave at Lohegaon Air Base, northeast of the city, with service to a number of domestic and international destinations. So, we hope you are satisfied with the picture that collected in pune district map! [39], Shivaji began his rule in 1648 of the Pune region, taking possession of the key Torna Fort and controlling the Chakan and Purandar forts and raiding Junnar. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEdwardes_&_Garrett,_Mughal_Rule_in_India1995 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSarkar,_History_of_Aurangzib1920 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPagadi,_Shivaji1983 (. It is very hilly and raised area … [58], Order in Peshwa Pune was maintained by the kotwal, who was a police chief, magistrate and municipal commissioner and whose duties included investigating, levying and collecting fines for offences. Temperatures range from 20 to 38 °C (68 to 100 °F), and may reach 40 °C (104 °F). Peshwa influence in India declined after the defeat of Maratha forces in the 1761 Battle of Panipat, but Pune remained the seat of power. And, when you need to get home there are 179 bus and tram stops, and subway and railway stations in Pune. [70] Since most arable land is still rain-fed, the southwest monsoon season (between June and September) is crucial to the district's food sufficiency and quality of life. The kotwal was assisted by police officers who manned the chavdi (police station), and clerks collected fines and paid informants who provided intelligence. Map of Pune District area hotels: Locate Pune District hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. [80] The metre-gauge Pune-Miraj line was completed in 1886, making the city a rail junction. The governor of the new territories, Mountstuart Elphinstone, appointed a commissioner and left the district's boundaries almost intact. View satellite images/ street maps of villages in Pune district of Maharashtra, India. The I-League Pune Football Club plays in the league's First Division, and finished third in the 2009–10 season. In 2011 there were total 2151503 families residing in Pune district. The district has three government hospitals (Sassoon Hospital, Budhrani and Dr. Ambedkar Hospital) and a number of private hospitals, including MJM Hospital, Sahyadri Hospital, Jahangir Hospital, Sancheti Hospital, Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital, KEM Hospital, Ruby Hall Clinic and Dinanath Mangeshkar Hospital. 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