For example, in a reliability block diagram for a communications system where the lines can operate in two directions, the use of mirrored blocks will facilitate realistic simulations for the system maintainability and availability. The last step involves computing the availability of the entire system. Availability: When a system is subjected to a process from its original state to dead state the maximum amount of useful work that can be achieved under ideal conditions is known as available energy or availability of the system. This is effectively the maximum physical capability for the hardware. An aircraft that can be flown for many hours a month without much downtime can be said to have a high operational availability. IT systems contain multiple components connected as a complex architectural. To calculate availability, use the formula of MTBF divided by (MTBF + MTTR). There is a generally accepted availability standard of 95 percent for equipment, but mission- critical equipment in facilities requires a much higher level of availability. The mechanical power is converted into electricity which acts as a useful source. The effective reliability and availability of the system depends on the specifications of individual components, network configurations, and redundancy models. Mechanical availability is a measure of a refinery or process unit's capacity to operate based on the condition of the equipment, without adjusting for any other operational or commercial limits. Calculate how much downtime should be permitted in your Service Level Agreement or Objective. What is 'availability factor'? Availability is a measure of the reliability of a wind turbine or other plant. Calculating System Availability. By continuing with the above example of the AHU, its availability is: 300 divided by 360. Wind energy describes the process by which wind is used to produce electricity. Availability is calculated using the following formula: Calculation of multi-component systems. Availability is a simple measure of the percentage of time that a service, product, infrastructure component, machine, device or resource remains operational under normal conditions. This usually equates to the financial performance of the asset. The wind power formula is given in terms of velocity of wind, area of the blade and air density. The input and output transducers have fairly high availability, thus fairly high availability can be achieved even without redundant components. Mechanical availability. These calculations have been based on serial and parallel availability calculation formulas. Reliability, availability, maintainability (RAM) is a concept with a history very similar to that of reliability-centered maintenance: Its origins are in the 1970s, and its intent was to assure availability … Modern turbines have an availability of more than 98%-higher than most other types of power plant. "In general, for any software service or system you can think of, 100% is not the right reliability target because no user can tell the difference between a system … Availability is an Operations parameter as, presumably, if the equipment is available 85% of the time, we are producing at 85% of the equipment's technical limit. It refers to the percentage of time that a plant is ready to generate (that is, not out of service for maintenance or repairs). Mechanical availability is a key metric for the maintenance organization of a refinery. 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