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(L^P]i=$9K%M,6+K`M$&i:mdii"!RA&]"5R#:H6"BTbUS=idIRm8]bj
F[5-D-W"F.6irt?&nI`>;_8DE#O%[%Zb-@.T'[WN:+TrNg
>BA`Z%Z@\+E]b+gJe[0"Hf7X2TV;ges#! ;^eq?F`s$3KWJ5a;kQZjS"_
3InCDLEI'=+>'7^$4Ydj+Lp8.`"ZVo$1PArG%j;Pt5l;ImC_S%;(Z@7]TR[0\-38W@!T887TSg8;)?K!s
! :)WZ.soITg2M#N?V9I]FXI$7jEZ_W'J3MB0L^
"5m&]5_'-U=9r'b%3UraG#>4=CLKJ6Q9\rFJ6=NjA-5-').Ckp
TsbLue-9;W#68?>VEo-nV?R%5)8NH[TO8&@HXU;s"9[e4clPXV)dI*5p/Xf?p4^$7Uqus"Q2lV! )4*eFqH!T57*O=pZ[
)@>VrJiS19-nBnb-Q2t/"+XO,pn\(c`K^`&r#\SjY7>9)@
)W2fnTR-kc:D6iT#'aO1=D%gt@YK>5#,lNrM%>=8B8"nc"/n\kQr/Nu56E;e"/&,:
Qpu_\5efiQ"mA[5n1FbZ1cGCcJhTInJ.MeG.Y1\DK#j;_YZq4]"p%7dL8[!3co!mM
(X52uJri]\a=r6%r.>hLKWn&PTM,A_/',e,L1kW55]qi9EJ=HT"+WS;BLr>'6OsH$
"VG0sN-'bE9ni@a#.SK)-te6q9nO9? )s+%C^4?u$fKAB
Mgc:I'G:FS(E"b?TqXsIg`HRd*l77cU#mGJa-@'U+>m8nhf%=m"=_&*Nsq?t+.$c%9! ;I$0)^QAp
&V5&V%%o/(#]g*[KS+B! "clQV+'P"3ank'jPC^U6)%3\=FTMc"@L3$3sW+ITI$>)Xs%NJVu1tsUJ_eH@+D)U-h
.4\ie+eae`,U.e/TL>+eacaKBQ>:B0&B0:DI3>X'&P,?3dDW>&
/t#J4e"NS-cq*qo>0[-FZ_?^CmE,D
qLMVQfPX2X`I>j3[aZi%K6>E%E&QJZ7KWCaH7WgYLGM6$%V[O;RqkH5=WXh*VUPj:
=^:OE::"! Uses: It is most suitable for basements and for making watertight concrete. (IdoQ?^ZW4Eb(J*iHA$7V4o;A
Q6kYZ;&@5,C02Fp))tET`VHl3"ed&2&d7/Q?l4VA?-3lc_(_6L(hRa88/]U5:`,\"
!?aZ?"2OP?)!.H5C78]?-u52>nXM\+`p&._iC3Q-?5Efd2NX=QM1E. Moreover, steam curing was studied to improve the properties of mortar. :Wl+O(D0d7Z`:;
$pTm8nH(n>jQueQbR/(9G[B3&;;fq&Dj9`>I+`N.f;8;NkY-)EX#GSR.M0tc67*9o9%p5o1!1-cc)ReW]k4!I
",%>@5l-AIXl1s3Y:?S&PRcEIi(D_-/oomjh$YO#U04T+")"j)F#Lm=C-o/"":D`u
\>[PMWY:(09:UjD9/YG%X:!\gFt-199GK'q)ql&2Tj"n/A-$8o'a;l=JD*&aj1=I8
)*<<6Y=ed?OK6[M]\4nGiip3VXg>%Z/(g/SSioALi"]drG[))?J]MjK"\1#?C7>au
Y%aA;dBBbl`jrf_&0r,+64eg$(-E-qORu*Ve:_X%OedgP7ZhCn%RLW"nJ"+qK(9[G
'8/pm84MYp"?d6IORbRFj08);Nh"]H4-,&W2F3@5f`jbQirH_G$f^BC0(e-gINf&,
0UsR",/C!$MB[k@-OR_HTIUDe^nN37,5A;k$faLd23B/@<<84-d69/cb$^H(Q)'NH
1CSWX5V*$=aG;5P_r2e4&k*B`4UslU9Lt/\d4S+Y#-!hK#)[jH&r^C8OUsi=7>VTh
O9B(? [&Zg?m`1[/-18B!T4np/Rl#9-j&mB*l'B0^afSnoE0V#!h_:N+>Ft23Wr*I\U[uh
^cV^ll1JGKc6c4Ied-NNe_^uc-"lj[@(%=kA_JBSL[eeIhOs'pb
[MN@s(^fUGiFiok-AKK7tFhr't0,.J$=`!W0o%D\JnK'!F@TF(n8!hch+i1pWD_TSW,
%*cL"@.4=bSdrQ^?!uFo+Ar>0(^$F)%tMe4iB@p+Q5a8D*Ne59Z4n7i%tJm7Kq^p$)! ef4_3*[0Ma_miXS5t%%r.p+MnH#
j:f?d)e#BZiO0Z@GT526,m6USbB? "gAXK=qTOXJ/WH)g;7IdNgPQbam6Or0C
:1F`Bi9E&g!LR[A$"UkGE>. !n&M!\2K%CB`tpZ!GEI*>RU]?.aHBk"AhAd
^cho54+YaAKYTs-QnAGf$3HkJ4*WH3Qq)p;4M&UM#,ktOE>+)L!&9RAK5aA9n8X3H
D2(S^"HZT;Y]#9s8cd! This cement is mainly used for … Expansive cement is special type of cement when mixed with water, which forms a paste that tends to increase in volume to a significantly greater degree than Portland cement paste after setting. !n&M!\2K%CB`tpZ!GEI*>RU]?.aHBk"AhAd
^cho54+YaAKYTs-QnAGf$3HkJ4*WH3Qq)p;4M&UM#,ktOE>+)L!&9RAK5aA9n8X3H
D2(S^"HZT;Y]#9s8cd! "FUV\dRtbn-)$9#9%A@Ge#Z4bYLCgNtiO'#VTX#Gg-uT_b]M4/8
`#+)f;$r7u+TjG*'Eq$l'#?7-K!A! The initial strength is higher , but they equalize at 2-3 months Setting time for this type is similar for that of ordinary Portland cement The rate of strength gain occur due to increase of C. 3S OqY_E>nCH*0nnQZ*^[3#$/u(H3FMDX6Sg2!7)U='E.3ZG(d/(RllH8UEY$"u2@"d1
*.so'&->s%#[o,-"^lce!C/4?D3,U5! ]]S^90FCQa=#56?K%&5c"$&2o/C2M47S!Vee[^ab&R
9SAL&Kr@2FpeZUQ1BR&&"5l!Vpb`,o2Zcf4Jm'g:?q#^%E!h^qCLa`BZ,_K2T
K!68I3$j/Y,6B8? )s+%C^4?u$fKAB
Mgc:I'G:FS(E"b?TqXsIg`HRd*l77cU#mGJa-@'U+>m8nhf%=m"=_&*Nsq?t+.$c%9! :gKtOsW_mJfr8p`BXgM2@]`t*C6u%TsPb)[Mn_l8YN/tiN*t(>T'6300uE$
iKXf0TGQfs)^1d[k^!\G`XDjm%=lA(+KBs"^^EEA%3Y:cJ@Z(1]&,cg=(%[,J;aes
.L6#p#[h$BTK8kkM@\Y[%VdC)U#[*tljF47'L@luTmdng+:[!#b[Ot
6"CIUck,,q&Rg%pTd148L^2k]
fGDB^)M)-"+O1_c\cr2`(4giK_2]=_A.sM\)PF/FTaVH"oF:lb%mXY-J3F(nE6%BtA;Y_JV&V5NQ@
_6=e#JeZ#q*5K,uJS#aM[MWFf)F9`.Tr&Ul!Z/\31I6%!+ds6V1_h.u)F$
$6dJ'@#>'eFpB. ]je/H2SF:R877F[I21IU`\IEV_\NfWH8_>]9q1@Q"C'S/:1P>E$sQ)$:F^$_]C)"Ycqh_FUF6
! Expanding cement, also known as expansive cement, is a relative of portland cement that contains materials that increase in volume as they set. ;0nWRP!pD1eW$_Yij4+2T!cTgp=>M,i
2;EF-X"Z/XcnpAQc\#%CKpYR;YZ(_o2M?T/!uNcoknF5=1]fL=!sK-dj15;r2h^rh
"(`T;+>/7Z1S?-G"4GE5?lXbH+&mJ"Je0)Vp`kC+. ].==F:Upi&CtGjrZtCN=hl*63r,L*^_&N$A!^c#!g6=JZ)%%
JKPs8nJX1g30FB]?qq/.Zj_M170fLd+TtW#&crnT'VORO]jQj4h7-#a!T6NT5m/Tk
&AAaN^@dArlmi6aS.UB%?OQCGWJ,T$'r&3FMLf@j"[K=+K()>=d;l#eGeJ3/9MpaG
E#'U7OC;T9i4ont7N0)W%Y7@jci+]rFu)F'(o8&e+iFbh3!oXj"[GrgTL&aR$iqIZ
!Pf0G!#,HA)?O:p!l,u\`7S2.\(1D.um!KTmFqt,>"lKXs_87*uV@FcX"[FO>C!m*V3Wj4o"COFC+?T_`
U)OQM(4g!4Tl:mCn/L:f)aNC%621UK^)BN. ][WJ?=Okgm/EG=p\oY$N!I6f-oD)jDcN-@-2F"8*H,X#C)\i?VA
.cV5@_q(3I82!m-T2-KaTjGt.mpCJ8$LGMb9suXP)"? (&6)JPWS
!5Jma,Rm$l%`)`rTkkOR#S[;/'g[-]iQ;uHOr8gG)So)a6(UUjX:2qj(;TD.+j:TC
fG,.b)Bl[,_"\W&c5RuZ'g\?-Tp-I(^)(\F'uAH>!IPb.nfH*)L0@7b@H&)3C)+(k
,sgB)J\i! @loDgW,aHr_>'$INM@&X\I"r83Y$`AJ4MYr,=A7U%7:UH
3"5sK._JkGf%UuYY/.U]Zl9^GT!5^2m
U);*F&qkhM>8YAZPZEsckup[pL2iMiR-! (g!M"W0f6=@32[4Tj=rJX?fg"!3)6
:PL9&K`GS:^iG-:/qDRZJiGLgTJ-Fd4p:@AY]*eNQtqD;6d]JKYs+,I*_m4D]-B]JOBsk\pG`N
"j9`MJOgW:TZXVQb`!YYMe[3h,Q+Hq(`I'+%*6JI6(j\)CBgGJ"it56MfnWBa#Y5nqb,@d`HG)q4
67kGZ!`:NNe*,D..9-OJ"'@(c?np%W.\u/m!m:(ckV*'_.^A5("&Lhci&Ll./cq^T
K"*V`LcGQ>4p#t.KY%D?W7qD@4]$r%"40+Zco;,a0*>DR!rt1\n2IGI0M#%tK-2I$
a=ia].KXsk!_=TJ+]a5BZ\"i%!^J6,>35l'.=ohj!eEE8&1)suH%AKp! @j"sL6,gH^aKA2?YhE+"\ts_-inQ:
Jab&lOEuVB*._34!WX>EjVWS:,0t6`!h_3.LbOHOSce18Y:q_%h9#g.nH,eSaVZE2
:hh+26O&omD[H? :rp5pum%t\I7"Y`l.O?E\OlZe4NKNL:$?os#,
QNCh4!i7[Uk\Z'iAVTtP!mjRE89]f=@0TP_1M;MlbQCV8Hfq`KWn@,i*D$b
@YB8^-4ikhl4jG[80a8;e+o[MLGp3s`rfcrjD.+&%V,mH-5/Dl_HJjbbD3EdKVpaU8.4ORjV\
9BB'VGe@HJ((7!,8[:Hk1RAJ=1EhRu8%1! :`G2bC[m?%iNaA\
]Gf(CJI8(h6s^biSe_@&(aAAd+m'hskS6B=&E*O"JG]mBh@.3>&YQuHJ>0O)ZdMgi(4sJ:(H2Y"[H/n
F-$QU?j5I\#m$J#+C/DV('][>$/m9.mM/(. *>)=-2PHZ\RMeqlnu\/C;=:4=btXl3F^fE
Y1Koo1D)=f1o=B5Z,!SM0H(AA"!S9lNW7=P+q["sN=KBnc
YL1&qC*=!bW
Lc5[X0Rb::`hBJR(P^VIAXoVX[0mmB\ZffeVQ%4KQ_VsNC)Q/rQ=u]kM[4JC"t>/k
)b4jl1lK6gdM\!2R34F!,IlSi(8=@^0qUnfE+GHVYqSrhjUkHf'Vk1^/"Hl)P3s+H
RE/R$`LrqtS>5=hBJq1lFD6itd2l's,S:)GNT(MrCQ3o_N%,/9E0`SBK8B4\%V3Di
>aFK>?)6=cDda];dc`OU). After taking an initial set, the concre t e "D&2M
E,l3A>(naG"]/leG\)lOJ;+F]KXam7Lee21C'M1WL(p1r#,"qJfKOqt;`K#1KnsPtE,>`&:P21S";!2;W'VW:,FOX$"@[`l(a=Ps.>!X/
%[^*8S&^8N@Kl71Kc"V0csDG]nZ4E-b:n$mJ6M9sC;VCKqBS]#[bYL?6@g,E^48l&6PMrkQV=Sgm/(f:K>63Nn;!-f.XE"rC-(4f!kJS'91E#!q#&HWM%KLf5I
0Kb*=bChj(]AOY1!+LVC1ko+;')5n>i(*u!D.`9F/uW$0,eJaA7Ya6=]F\(u0aeXk
?dOUF"k[#`JcQV@$jKOI"[H:G#[=S! Starting period. The degree of expansion depends on the type. "5"d80J%f`.0>ki!almu+E3(^D$IP*#3qTnY\V1Y9-b+)7*'-J+D:r2AAqql
L)=V.pgsarIt:](!JhN!0I$W!.>"32!O*r)O%q!It^lK4#UQ,:>1\E_
+G%TR"b9PQ0HL9l2?CT1Je/e(#^h3]8[LHPK. (CVc#OlRsI:_a.J7mri]rAF
MF0)M1Q/%7ngKCtpin4lJEV)0$%Yo(*KgVs5&;/"RB7*iVLb1P)
0nLfl'Htsj#f)`V(Sr[2.cSL's,[.tm`&(;jr^#Vd_Q6t!eI!utV`Z",K,
!4Fb>E)qne\gG:e? (1) Type K expansive cement — a mixture of portland cement, anhydrous tetracalcium trialuminate sulfate (C 4 A 3 S), calcium sulfate (CaSO 4), and lime (CaO). Expansive cement contains portland cement, anhydrous tetra-calcium-tri-alumino-sulphate, calcium sulphate, and uncombined calcium oxide (lime). "4
"@uStBK$(P9*12))X&o-\2@$0"Kh*G?+Ameg-NW][K^`3! )O()3$SP+W#^Q=-99")I4/N#/l"+K'a$^8X21SeL3$rF
6T[sLc7CaU0UXCI8U`Y(YKg_(m>3Jl+'#D-&H$j'*skOG,g6,7:TK5>0/
iL2S-Gg[JiL('NRG(IEpN#k7O76P(OOiTr? At setting state if we remove suppose it holds its position for a while but i nternal crack and deformation start to surface because of absence of strength. ]5t+=k'VaMXN=b_9`V)A/iq-W:\Hji6d'OWM*,#f_
\i69)\eP9oD\%u93X=$K']MAG$5$kn6TD1^A0bIh0iVK0E=p@r1h264?8eUPe/-$4
7K\2u4GW^i.f!IXa<=nI`L+1OK?teBEMb^N?tB_@U`][l2@'-rgYkMD^+?M%bJ74GIhI-4A[^$b8*#$;ctW
_AJ=C@5'A@6"D?Gf\[VmE*j%4FtT9"],H/+L6ECMYB$mUF@%M8mo_oRfX@u,AfEM,;rE8hQ6G\rF+U,5
E!IM]E!V@O&(Eil$D@#1"d#MnJtPsJTpR*qYWrBMpSa'+A.\lNIgb3@*edJ:
re?g))WPQ8NZjdH#0>73@mFf<6+AgBLnbmkE+RN"Sh4>0eJdI%CQ"lQ$UJ`e&]7.Y
L+psnK0XAb@C/E-;! The hydration of oil well cement is exothermic reaction. ),J%m\^[888WB_@"*N%q)7C@%7]LbR]FF
%++b[T^WI\cjTp"l+l-`!Z29=EXY4Q%3XjCi78C2cjTt2$K0tR+Nt7Ei!^aL%07(M
J@$\8a:,lp!hf)o+JoEpYR)r)$`0Fri4og.E"8Q"%r8K9J@Z'FOpL9=$=Kk@!0C;*
Xpr2i%3WMoi/e71K]u-Om,65%+Y"%S*YQ9*$&Lbr@iu,OEq7=g"sD>-JYW^)AcuL@
0;D40`!eJtj?O.kdX_*"?s"!A0G? )2s:_l+H"a/JZFI6Et(4@4RLt7.R$FW)Y@7$Dcl&pl&7M(1W$g7"Bqd. ;Z/-;hj
JrglOBWA\.gB-jp"#)e=#VI9&/-CDWJg_mqkTBrJ/HY\qK)e+<5TbUQ1]qDdKRb6L
ct%dM-NZggKWmoJQsYNf:'C&_c>ZG[fN3fh@"S_,JhS5HQl? ]gTY@
"McJi_3tr:EY;eK'HdG__6b7+C'J+p#!`np^`3[>C'R%&&OAJf5me. !0^_]7^#%2:$
@!W'NEX/7*$fNoOi(OX>2#b=Y(*SVUJMpY>;A;D@&)h1SocB"Q26H
@#d&eB&/$I4X&H"JYF](P2,E'$/ni! (pRiJoGo
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O^'7:fU!9qlph?O"tkr;X? !%K[1RQbX8e?po`GActq"KMY'h^chlL:P:Dn"6`"$
pbtL[)ZqK_!HEVrW"BC+%K_H,!D%clL^"9dBS$f/$M^1mn.MN9m6;/RZJ_W,\WMde
U^QBXJC6&';Wj
=@Im>8d&O&K]I?1&4V>_:B]lJ"`R.gQo]hG$\Xm:K[ZTL/hV63O5RKG:Bg&2OCKI=ko\
K$c[^kV.iYEIK? Portland cement !MD;YE:tGBQtHdFh,!+)Z6fd3lkmVDh[CZU0L`dZ(*`fs
%8`]-K0W':@8$/S5uU=@EW&Zog#ufDa[-I$mFCc7M,&'_-f'"i;apP^u?A&
(j6,!(^l)WQ6$2(bSGdi7uHf$9*2&m)e1j6KV8T$KSYR+6>/<8!1CCS*b3X0M%&45a`$R. "4
"@uStBK$(P9*12))X&o-\2@$0"Kh*G?+Ameg-NW][K^`3! Applications it might be used for are bridges and foundations, pavement construction and roof slabs and road slabs. (pRiJoGo
(loD!E(G[*KIhgj, QCV8Hfq`KWn@,i*D$b
@YB8^-4ikhl4jG[80a8;e+o[MLGp3s`rfcrjD.+&%V, ,mH-5/Dl_HJjbbD3EdKVpaU8.4ORjV\
9BB'VGe@HJ((7!,8[:Hk1RAJ=1EhRu8%1! );*5@T5W&gU
84a6;N%bJ*q&b7)Gn2(,3em.K)ad;'MZI1K7-L'Z,?b&&CigU`DKuP^'IAoqT1nLB
+9Yo)%Y=[J#XK>g"Pp19_DK!! This research is to study the effect of mortar mixed with shrinkage reducing agent (polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether type), expansive additive (CaO type), and fly ash (hereinafter “SRA,” “EX,” and “FA,” resp.). "lXK)Q)3__>8^sC4?j@O(pGu\jDd:bRV#u]@@-+2QtI'-$%u]RL'PXu$XnoH
"pi`hU'N1Q+Q+:D(f1AYr#Gn?H4PR_.L,t? ?JO6EhtnOk_lbOO"e3,^k5/j>4d-]+\YD=b@9I'uT7U$UO,Z
N)28:!+:*lTjS31E**^'LiO3)E&e-O;nQP.2h5m0J)+,$l+(aB`1$F%;e"8HXL60D:L>_>65qj5\JFF4/n49?KjM6PY4`GgA:+dLUciE@O+aIa1Kn6q;2@OZuO\Jes_?\8A#,t2Ld(./Wf
gG&aQ`d$G^,7JpPYi7g$R+hVV[""#hcoT2A`#b]?*! aBF;%?3Th&FWa]g3)#%QC'B,@nn:'-aB/XK8H`EnK9.jA&WW;.,6Ad4^L/PuRj=mc
3'&b@KCEB)i(!o7)o>]4"Q2q*fLL\s?3KItL#?&:n61GE;1h[d!jG%HctJJ:Ck_Xn
L,`U^83_\c/-C]ELA50\aBsZU>XncfKpQKf+>neE6%jbP"E4k;#\*pt07gA&! !5'3n_^'#,[TlA3,YI#B
^KV=9E.Ou!%d"Z^$K7\C)W?&`6)#3o!M87ocN/\=_&NX@3!LL'#/3T;h:)]1MqA#U
#)AoV;WoLbC^*O)#iL4;_K#n^F9V/Y)doT\NcGIL:^97%A.t+2@$Uu43"mEd"X$bK
+D3`c0F'oE[rO1PB%0_^L8>qVHPjm))XY?ESgbOt/VBXM'J>m1f'O@UT.L]g%! This blend provided enough expansion to stretch the re i n f o r cing bars by about 0.1 p e rcent. ',s"=]`(m4jlD8OK\25d"=NhM\!Hb84)C0"mAJU,bL.rXWJX10l-CL$,
Qt@e3DO'?=J6j*?+a.-J`Q:G^)rVW]'SIY1U,NXX=K! !$X@2'S&YS7*\
'EN,D@;6V.aqs#k'nL6>+ab>=dL+pf$=KS;_$gl?Se'cg$fGt-i*ls72_Ab)X*+?K"b0h-cQlMfd25*2P6o5h@
h'D9c)'Nf/@:nFa7M6jNC#KC4BKXk=p.4,7']G2f^uQ,Z\fF*'+2QMLkM-rqA>VYc
(P+mk+gr@&h\a/U(ZFEo!ONf^jQ`X*4=$K+5V
_%6p'7Km1=#bY! [K(pk5E%(mF4J:sg&]cF=iaI[a:]i+#+]0nF\3C(7.fn9P
K1J(VpcJ[.AuVFd"4/h,+?kG)6Bfb^K(p#^fQ%10AcsM8ODloU\fr:g2M3\7Jrh\h
3rah(0-]ZkU!s&DE'aa7@g-q6ZUc*hLe.^t/:qA*KD8jY86c=[;h^$-L#?MG?pb(D
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